Cheat Sheet Git
Basics
Command |
Description |
git --help |
List help commands |
git --version |
Get installed Git version |
git update-git-for-windows |
Update the installed version of Git |
Configuration
Command |
Description |
git config -l |
Lists information about your git configuration |
git config --global user.name "[firstname lastname]" |
Set the name for commits and tags |
git config --global user.email "[email address]" |
Set the e-mail address for commits and tags |
git config --global color.ui auto |
Set automatic command line coloring for Git |
Setup a Project and Clone to Local
Command |
Description |
git init |
Initialize a new local repository in the current directory |
git init "[project name]" |
Initialize a new local repository in a new directory |
git clone "[project url]" |
Download a remote repository with all history |
Add Changes
Command |
Description |
git add [file] |
Add a file to staging |
git add . |
Add all files to staging |
git add -p |
Prompt to stage changes interactively |
git add fil* |
Add files starting with fil to staging |
Show Differences
Command |
Description |
git diff |
Display unstaged changes |
git diff --staged |
Display staged changes |
Commit Changes
Command |
Description |
git status |
List staged, unstaged, and untracked files |
git commit |
Commit files, opens editor for comment |
git commit -m "[comment]" |
Commit all staged files with a comment |
git commit -a -m "[comment]" |
Add and commit in one go with a comment |
Authentication
Command |
Description |
ssh -vT git@github.com |
Test your SSH keys |
Work with Remote Repositories
Command |
Description |
git add remote [repository URL] |
Add a remote repository |
git remote -v |
List all remote repositories |
git remote show origin |
Display details about the remote repository |
git push |
Upload staged changes to the remote |
git pull |
Download changes from the remote |
git remote set-url origin git@github.com:yourusername/yourrepository.git |
Switch to SSH URL |
Remove Changes
Command |
Description |
git checkout [filename] |
Revert an unstaged file |
git reset HEAD [filename] |
Revert a staged file |
git reset HEAD -p |
Prompt to revert staged files |
Revert a Commit
Command |
Description |
git revert HEAD |
Create a new commit that undoes the last |
git revert [commit id] |
Revert to an old commit by ID |
Delete Files
Command |
Description |
git rm [filename] |
Delete a file from the working tree |
Change Existing File
Command |
Description |
git mv [old file] [new file] |
Rename a file |
Branches
Command |
Description |
git branch |
List all branches |
git branch [new_branch] |
Create a new branch |
git checkout [different_branch] |
Switch to a branch |
git checkout -b [new_branch] |
Create and switch to a new branch |
git branch -d [branch] |
Delete a branch |
git merge [branch] |
Merge another branch into current |
Logs
Command |
Description |
git log |
Display all logs |
git log [-n] |
Display logs limited by [-n] |
git log -p |
Display logs and file changes |
git log --stat |
Display logs and statistics |
References
50 Commands you should know